As defined by the Local Government Act 1888


As defined by the Local Government Act 1972.

In 1986 the metropolitan counties were abolished by Margaret Thatcher's government, but the counties themselves remained legally in existence. The Local Government Act 1992 led to the restoration of county boroughs. The changes were carried out in several waves in 1995, 1996, 1997 and 1998.

To quote the book Map Addict by Mike Parker: "I doubt if even the most avid, aspergic mad addict could rattle off a complete list of current administrative British counties and county boroughs... Barely anyone knows where they all are, fewer still care. The administrative county map of Britain now looks as if it's been left scrunched up under the stairs and nibbled by mice."


Created by John Major's government. John Prescott, Deputy Prime Minister in the Blair government, tried to give each region some level of autonomy. In 2004 a referendum was held in the three most nothern regions on the creation of elected regional assemblies. The referendum was rejected in all three areas. Since 1999, the nine regions have also been used as England's European Parliament constituencies.
The Times Atlas (2002) lists "all independent countries and populated dependencies and disputed territories" of the world. This includes 192 nations, 37 territories and 5 disputed bits.

Of the 192 nations, most qualify themselves in their 'official' name. For example the 'Commonwealth of Australia'. Australia is a commonwealth, apparently, whatever that means. There are 3 nations in the world that wish to be know as a commonwealth.

So breaking it down there are 24 nations that proclaim in their title to be monarchies and 153 that proclaim that they most certainly are not. This leaves 15 others who don't proclaim anything at all. Maybe it's because they're all laid back about who they are. Or maybe they just want an air of ambiguity to surround them. These are the country whose official title is their everyday one as well, like Canada, for example, or Jaimaca.

Of the 24 self-proclaimed monarchies, there are singular examples of Islamic Emirate, United Emirates, Sultanate and Grand Duchy. There are 3 Principalities and 17 Kingdoms, although 2 of these feel the need to have an extra qualifier, giving us one Hashmite and one United Kingdom.

Of the non-monarchies, as noted, 3 are commonwealths, which is a cute way of avoiding being a monarchy or a republic.

Seventeen other nations merely proclaim their togetherness in their title. This gives us a Union, a Confederation and a Federated States. Two countries use Independent State, and 2 use United States. There are 3 Federations and 7 who merely use the word State. Non confrontational; matter of fact; functional.

This leave 132 Republics. 106 of these are just that, Republic, no further qualifier. Republican qualifiers then emerge into groups. There are the togetherness qualifiers – Federal (3), Federative (1) and United (1). There are the political qualifiers – Democratic (4), People's (2), Socialist (1) and Co-operative (1). Then there are combinations of these terms – 2 People's Democratics, and one each of Federal Democratic, Democratic Socialist, Democratic & Popular and Sovereign Democratic.

Uruguay called itself an Oriental Republic. Huh?

That leaves Republics with fairly definite views to their affiliations – Arab (2), Islamic (2), Federal Islamic (1) and one Islamic Arab & African.

There is one final qualifier not yet mentioned. And whilst it's not a Republic, I thought it could go with this group – Socialist People's Arab Jamahiriya. Well Libya, that makes up for your boring flag then.

37 OTHER BITS

Australia
Australian External Territory
Christmas Island
Cocos Islands (Keeling Islands)
Norfolk Island

Denmark
Self-governing Danish Territory
Faroe Islands
Greenland

France
French Overseas Department
French Guiana
Guadaloupe
Martinique
Reunion

French Overseas Territory
French Polynesia
New Calendonia
Wallis and Futuna Islands

French Territorial Collectivity
Mayotte
St Pierre and Miquelon

The Netherlands
Self-governing Netherlands Territory
Aruba
Netherlands Antilles

New Zealand
Self-governing New Zealand Territory
Cook Islands
Niue

New Zealand Overseas Territoty
Tokelau

UK
United Kingdom Overseas Territory
Anguilla
Bermuda
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands
Gibraltar
Montserrat
Pitcairn Islands
St Helena and Dependencies
Turks and Caicos Islands
Virgin Islands (UK)

United Kingdom Crown Dependency
Guernsey
Isle of Man
Jersey

USA
United States Unincorporated Territory
American Samoa
Guam
Virgin Islands (USA)

United States Commonwealth
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico

5 DISPUTED BITS (2002)
East Timor
Gaza
Jammu and Kashmir
West Bank
Western Sahara